issues

LESSONS FROM CHINA

Nobody will deny the show of modern power that China just demonstrated over the past 16 days of the greatest sporting event on earth. Apart from outstanding manpower with a show-off of over 500,000 volunteers, more than the populations of certain countries, China knocked everyone over with class and finesse in organization. I doubt if any country will be able to dethrone the accomplishments of these people for the next 50 years. Let’s give it to them, now we know that Communism has its advantages, no matter what the counter arguments are. While other countries were plotting to boycott and wish a bad day for the Chinese, they were busy putting together a classic event and making the place comfortable to all who came. Nobody has the voice now to speak against this people, because such will be drowned in the resounding decibel of accolades.

When the torch was passed over to the Brits, and I saw the brief performance put up by the British crew, I knew the next Olympics will nowhere rival what we just saw. With the already high cost and standard of living in the UK, with a vanishing cultural attraction, it is already being seen that it will be anything but colourful. I really hope I am proven wrong on this when the time comes. The British have an uphill task to attract the world and leave us awestruck. I even wonder if the Brits will be willing to spend as much a $47 Billion in breaking this record. we’d leave that to history. In all this my major focus is not just on “what manner of Olympics this is!!!” Beyond that, it is for the lessons other nations can draw from what the Chinese have accomplished in just seven years.

Thomas Friedman notes that “China did not build the magnificent $43 billion infrastructure for these games, or put on the unparalleled opening and closing ceremonies, simply by the dumb luck of discovering oil. No, it was the culmination of seven years of national investment, planning, concentrated state power, national mobilization and hard work.” What truth is further from this? While others are busy wasting their resources on cosmetic and flimsy externals that add no value to their people. While Nigeria is busy wondering what exactly to do with its money and the US busy increasing its military gut, China is making its people proud of calling themselves Chinese. China has slapped everyone in the face by proving that seven years is enough to turn around the direction of a country. There is no doubt that with careful planning and economic focus, a nation can do so much for its people. Nobody is going to go and uproot the infrastructure the Chinese have built. Its people are going to enjoy every bit of it, and such has further opened the door to more opportunities for its denizens.

Oh man!!! Nobody should ever open their mouth again to tell me that development is far fetched, especially for a nation that is greatly endowed like Nigeria. It doesn’t cost anything to give people power, water, housing, good roads, education, and health care. It is within the will power of any government to do so and we have a worthy example to draw from. When the right men come to power, with the interest of their fellow men at heart, we will see that are little or no barriers to what can be accomplished in available time. What else do we need in my country, do we need a Chinese brain transplant for our leaders to guarantee the delivery of value to us? Or do we need to send our leaders to China for intensive courses on strategic planning and execution? No matter the shortcomings of this Oriental power, their investment within their nation far outweighs the criticism against its operations.

Now I wonder like Mr. Friedman which is a first world nation. With increasing capacity and value that the Chinese have in the global economy, who is the superpower now? Let the Chinese sneeze today and see whether even the US will not find a sweater for the great cold it will contact. So lets stop this nonsense talk about Giant of Africa and Black Power on earth and roll up our sleeves and begin to deliver value to our people. When a giant walks into a gathering, he doesn’t need an announcement. But when you have to use a magnifying glass to search out a giant, it must then be the case of stagnation along the continuum of Gulliver’s Travel. For goodness sake let this midget stop talking and start taking the necessary vitamins that builds muscles, while engaging itself in ventures that provokes growth and wholesome development. Seven years from now will tell if we are taking instructions from the examples around us, or we are blinded by our self conceit. I rest my case.

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issues

BAKASSI REVISITED

Some straight talk here. If I were from Bakassi, I would probably be organising my fellow young men, not to take up arms, but to ensure our voices were heard. In moments when survival is threatened and ancestral lands are transferred by people who do not know our history, frustration can boil over into militancy. When people behave irrationally, it is often because their very existence has been encroached upon, and they see no other path to defend their heritage.

I understand why some of my brothers might want to abandon their fishing nets and boats to protect their history and future. People will naturally fight for their common good when government fails to defend their existence. The history of the Bakassi people dates back to the 15th century when Efik settlers expanded into the peninsula as a fishing settlement . The Efik and Efut of Bakassi are the same people who live in Akpabuyo, Ikang and Calabar, a coastal people tied to the sea and its resources.

My concern is not merely that Nigeria deferred to the 2002 judgment of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), but that our leaders showed little understanding of the peninsula’s history. When I say that you cannot legislate a people’s history, I mean that law must be accompanied by politics and empathy. The 1913 Anglo‑German Agreements cited by the ICJ as delimiting the boundary from pillar 64 to the Bakassi peninsula were agreements between colonial powers; the Kings and Chiefs of Old Calabar had earlier concluded a treaty of protection with Great Britain in 1884, which gave Britain a stewardship role rather than ownership. Britain therefore had limited authority to cede Bakassi to another colonial power. Yet London has largely stayed silent on this historical anomaly.

The ICJ’s judgment is binding because Nigeria agreed to accept its jurisdiction. It affirmed that sovereignty over the Bakassi Peninsula lay with Cameroon and directed Nigeria to withdraw its administration and security forces . However, every country’s actions must be anchored in its national interest. The Bakassi peninsula is reputed to contain significant oil and gas deposits for which some estimates suggest as much as ten percent of global reserves, and its waters are a vital fishing ground. By uncritically accepting the Green Tree Agreement of June 2006, Nigeria relinquished not just territory but economic lifelines for our people.

The Green Tree Agreement promised to protect Nigerian nationals residing on the peninsula. It requires Cameroon to respect their culture, language and beliefs, to refrain from forcing Nigerians to leave, and to respect their right to continue fishing and farming . Yet the reality is that most inhabitants oppose the transfer. Many have been pressured to relocate to an inland “New Bakassi” that lacks the fishing grounds their livelihoods depend on. This is why I say that we have failed woefully to preserve the lives and comfort of our people.

The colonial origins of this dispute are often forgotten. The boundary instruments invoked by the ICJ include the 1929–30 Thomson‑Marchand Declaration, the British Order in Council of 2 August 1946, and finally the Anglo‑German Agreements of 11 March and 12 April 1913 . These were negotiated thousands of miles away with little regard for indigenous communities. Nigeria’s federal government should have mounted a political campaign to renegotiate aspects of the judgment rather than simply hand over the land.

Britain, whose colonial agreements underpin the ICJ ruling, has not made any practical effort to rectify the injustices of those treaties. If we argue against the Anglo‑German Treaty of 1913, we must remember that you cannot transfer ownership of what you did not originally own. The British were protectors, not owners, of Old Calabar. They had no moral right to gift the peninsula to Germany in 1913, yet that treaty became the linchpin of Cameroon’s claim .

As for Gen. Gowon’s negotiations in the early 1970s, they were conducted by a military government that lacked constitutional legitimacy. Agreements reached under his regime should have been reviewed by a civilian National Assembly to determine whether they served Nigeria’s national interest and respected the rights of affected citizens.

In the end, this episode reveals that we have little regard for the people we call Nigerians. We dispossessed them of their heritage and handed it to others who have no historical attachment to the area. I speak not from abstract theory but from personal experience. I have set foot on Bakassi, interacted with its people, bought their crayfish, ridden in their speed boats. They want the world to ask them where they wish to belong and to respect their choice.

Let us pray that Bakassi does not descend into the type of militancy seen in the Niger‑Delta. Where there is life, there is hope; and a new beginning can lead to new successes. But hope must be nurtured by leadership that understands history, values its citizens and knows that law without justice breeds resentment.

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Naija

NIGER-DELTA: A CIVIL WAR IN THE MAKING?

I won’t make this long because I want to hit the nail on the head and get this heat off my head.

My mentor once illustrated this: “If you buy a brand new car, with all its sophistications and simply refuse to drive it, instead park it in the garage and adore it every morning. One year later try driving the car and see if it will respond.” The moral here is that nothing left to inaction retains its value. Rather, it degenerates in quality and ability to give satisfaction.

This is even readily applicable to our lives as people. Try sitting down and sleeping for one year, doing nothing but nothing, and see after the 52 weeks you would be better or worse. Of course you know the answer and I need not overbear the issue. Whatever is left to inaction gets worse. This is my fear for the Niger Delta crisis.

What we see today is the evidence of a long standing acrimony which has been gradually swelling from the inside and now is at the stage of implosion. After implosion comes explosion (at least to satisfy the beauty of literary usage), and we are sitting here watching the threat of another regional conflict arise. Africa has already suffered the severe consequences of regional conflicts that have sprung into national conflicts, with cross border implications.

We remember clearly how the war in Liberia started from a little corner of the country, before becoming a nationwide battle. Subsequently, it spill over into Sierra Leone and today we have witnessed one of the most brutal form of civil wars the world has ever known.  Have we also forgotten the Congo War, or the Ivorian one? The men who excite the emotions of these wars suffer no loss, but the innocent people seeking for bread and water to sustain their already impoverished lives bear the grunt of such conflicts.

Ethnic conflicts usually start when perception of oppression one side grows, and usually incited by the ideologies of one man or a group of men. The Niger-Delta is not exclusive to these trends with the area already wallowing in the pond of perceived discrimination, oppression, exploitation, degradation, and underdevelopment. Surely also many have risen up to fuel the fire of the misgivings already existing in the people of the area. Yet our leadership is lumbering like a drunken man from the beer chamber on the issue of resolving the conflict quickly.

We know the demands of these young and restless men and we cannot deny the fact that their grudges are justified. This is not a time to discuss whether they are adopting the right approach or not, for a hungry man cannot be counseled on dignity. We should not forget that the lives of people will waste if this issue is not grabbed b y the horns.

Nigeria should not assume we are absolutely impervious to civil wars, for they are usually subtle in their origins; hence leadership adopts a passive watch. But with the series of provoking comments the rebel leaders of the region have been making of late, and the slimy approach of the oil companies to deal with the issue, we may be heading down the ugly road of rare-return.

Now oil companies and rich politicians are probably going to patronize the Nigerian Package, which are amoured vehicles made for the conflict region by Texas Armoring Corporation. So it seems to me that there are still many trying to work their way around the situation rather than dealing with.

I am not a prophet of doom, but a voice of voice of one calling in the wilderness. Nigeria must be extremely careful in handling the situation in the Delta. As the cautionary statement on some packaging goes, this issue should read:
WARNING!!!! NIGER-DELTA INSIDE: HANDLE WITH CARE (FRAGILE)!!!!

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